Month: August 2020

THE MEMORIAL

THE MEMORIALTHE MEMORIAL

This monumental public artwork provides long overdue commemoration of the distinguished service of the cruiser USS San Diego and her crew, serving as a perpetual reminder of their selfless contribution to victory in World War II. The memorial is an original artwork designed by noted sculptors Eugene Daub and Louis Quaintance for the USS San Diego (CL 53) Memorial Association, which is donating it to the Port District for the benefit of the people of San Diego. The memorial’s complimentary components serve to remember, inform, illustrate and inspire.

THE MEMORIALThe monument’s soaring 28-foot apex, which resembles a ship’s bow, forms a distinctive landmark on the San Diego waterfront. Four adjoining walls of polished carnelian granite and composite terra cotta are arranged on a V-shaped footprint, which encompasses a magnificent artistic map of the Pacific Theater. The colored terrazzo map depicts the ocean areas and contiguous land masses of East Asia, Australia and the Pacific islands. Embedded brass and zinc strips mark the wartime track of the USS San Diego as well as the equator, latitude and longitude lines. Brass lettering identifies key geographical features, and five-pointed brass stars mark the engagements for which the ship earned its 18 battle stars in World War II.

THE MEMORIALThe south side of the memorial’s terra cotta wall features a dramatic bas-relief artwork by Eugene Daub and Louis Quaintance that depicts the San Diego in action at sea. The artist’s life-size bronze sailor sculpture on the opposite side of this wall, overlooking the Pacific map, is the humanizing focal point of the memorial. The sailor represents all the crewmen who ‘ served on the San Diego and is emblematic as well of all sailors who served in World War II. He is shown in relaxed battle dress, perhaps after a major action or long hours on watch or at general quarters. Though appearing weary and exhausted, he remains undaunted and resolute.

Inscriptions on the inner panels contain historical details and a summary of the San Diego’s accomplishments, including a list of major actions she participated in between 1942 and 1945, from Guadalcanal to Tokyo Bay. Campaigns for which battle stars were earned are so indicated, correlating to the brass stars on the map. The names of all the officers and men who served on the ship are engraved on two polished granite panels. Above these appears a simple inscription, an excerpt from Admiral Halsev’s congratulatory message to his fleet after its pivotal victory in the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal: “You have written your names in the golden pages of history and won the underlying gratitude of your countrymen.”

SPECIAL GEST

Admiral Leon Edney, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

THE MEMORIALAdmiral Edney was commissioned in the Navy as an Ensign in 1957, and he retired in 1992 after having served as NATO’s Supreme Allied Commander and Commander in Chief of the United States Atlantic Command. Other positions Admiral Edney held include Chief of Naval Operations, Chief of Naval Personnel, Commander of Carrier Group One, Director for the Office of Program Appraisal for the Secretary of the Navy, Director of Aviation Plans and Requirements, Commanding Officer of the USS Constellation (CU 64), and Commander of Carrier Air Wing Two. He also served as a White House Fellow in 1970. His many honors and decorations include the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Distinguished Service Medal with Gold Star, and Air Medal with Gold numeral 6.

Congressman Randy Duke Cunningham

Now in his seventh term in the U.S. House of Representatives, Congressman Cunningham serves on the House Appropriations Committee, the Labor, Health and Human Services Committee, the Education Appropriations Subcommittee, the Defense Committee and the Select Committee on Intelligence. A former Naval Aviator, Congressman Cunningham was one of the most highly decorated pilots in the Vietnam War. He was nominated for the Medal of Honor, received the Navy Cross, two Silver Stars, fifteen Air Medals, the Purple Heart and several other decorations. He was a fighter pilot trainer at the Navy Fighter Weapons School and is a former Commanding Officer of the elite Navy Adversary Squadron.

Former crewmen rally to salute the San Diego

Former crewmen rally to salute the San DiegoFormer crewmen rally to salute the San Diego

Nobody thought to pass the hat back then, when the light cruiser San Diego came back from World War II and the citizens of its namesake city lined the waterfront to say thanks.

A Great Crew, a Grand Ship — Well Done, USS San Diego,” read one dockside banner. Fireboats shot water in the air in tribute. Bands played.

The hat is being passed now, 56 years later. Men who served on the San Diego — one of the war’s most decorated but least known ships — are raising money to build a memorial along Harbor Drive at the G Street Mole.”It will be a fitting way to remind people, especially young people, about what the war was like, about the horror of it, and about the relief we felt when we won it,” said Leonard Shea, a retired Navy captain who served on the San Diego and now lives in Coronado.

Chronological History

Chronological HistoryChronological History

USS San Diego (CL 53)
Chronological Outline of Significant Events

DATE ACTION WHERE
A/S – Air Strike
TF – Task Force, Task Group, Task Unit
Port – Where we stopped
1942

Jan 10

COMMISSIONED BOSTON NAVY YARD

May 6

Underway for PANAMA CANAL & S.D.

16

Port Arrived San Diego.

Jun 6

Port Arrived PEARL HARBOR

Aug 17

TF 17 Departed P.H.

25

GUADALCANAL Invasion/capture of Guadalcanal.

Sep 15

WASP & O’BRIEN torpedoed/sunk

26

Port NOUMEA, New Caledonia.

Oct 2

TF 17 Underway.

5

A/S BUIN-FAISI area.

16

A/S SOLOMON ISLANDS.

26

SANTA CRUZ TF 17 HORNET & PORTER sunk. SA DIEGO took 200 HORNET survivors to NOUMEA.

30

Port NOUMEA

Nov 11

A/S Off GUADALCANAL.

16

Port NOUMEA

Dec 11

Port ESPIRITU SANTOS, New Hebrides
1943

Jan 28

“THE SLOT” TF 16 Intercepting Jap Fleet in the “SLOT” off GUADALCANAL.

Feb 12

Port ESPIRITU SANTOS.

Mar 16

Port AUCKLAND, New Zealand.

19

Captain HUDSON relieved Capt. PERRY

Apr 7

Port ESPIRITU SANTOS.

May 3

Port NOUMEA.

Jun 27

TF 14 Invasion/capture MUNDA, New Georgia in the SOLOMONS.

Jul 25

Port NOUMEA

Aug 5

Port EFATE, New Hebrides.

Sep 5

Rear. Adm. Wiltse hoisted Flag on SAN DIEGO as ComCruDiv 11.

14

Port ESPIRITU SANTOS.

Oct 29

TF 38 Air strikes against BUKA-BONIS off BOUGAINVILLE in Northern SOLOMONS.

Nov 5

A/S RABAUL, New Guinea.

8

Port ESPIRITU SANTOS.

9

TF 38 Air strikes against REBAUL.

14

Port ESPIRITU SANTOS,

15

GILBERTS TF 50.4 Air strikes, invasion, & capture of GILBERT ISLANDS.

26

MARSHALLS TF 50.3 Air strikes on KWAJALEIN & WOTJE ATOLLS in the MARSHALL ISLANDS.

Dec 9

Port PEARL HARBOR.

11

STATESIDE! Departed P.H. for California

15

Port Arrived SAN FRANCISCO and entered drydock at MARE ISLAND SHIPYARD
1944

Jan       4

Underway San Francisco to PearlHarbor

16

TG Departed P.H.

29

MARSHALL ISLANDS 58.2 Air strikes on KWAJALEIN supporting

31

invasion/capture

Feb       4

Port MAJURO ATOLL, Marshall Islands

12

TG Departed MAJURO for ATTACK ON TRUK

17

TRUK ATOLL 58.2 ATOLL, major Jap port

20

Air strike on JALUIT Atoll,Marshalls

21

Port MAJURO ATOLL

28

STATESIDE Departed MAJURO for SAN FRANCISCO by way of PEARL HARBOR.

Mar 9

Port Arrived San Francisco & entered MARE ISL. NAVY YARD for overhaul

14

Departed MARE ISLAND for Pearl Harbor

19

Port Arrived P.H.

21

Training exercises Mar 21/25

May 2

TG12 Departed PEARL HARBOR

8

Port Arrived MAJURO

15

TG Underway as TG 58.6.

18

WAKE & MARCUS TU Scouting mission, TU 58.6.4 under Adm. WILTSE to WAKE & MARCUS ISLANDS

21

TG Rejoined TG 58.6 to attack WAKE.

26

Port MAJURO

Jun 6

TG Left MAJURO IN TG 58.4.

11

MARIANNASA/S First air strikes against MARIANNAS

15

BONINS A/S First air strikes against BONINS.

16

IWO JIMA A/S First air strikes against IWO JIMA

19

PHILIPPINE SEA First BATTLE OF THE PHILIPPINE SEA west of the MARIANNAS

23

SAIPAN Strikes on GUAM and invasion/capture of Saipan

Jul 2

(continued)

6

Port ENIWETOK ATOLL, Marshall Islands.

13

Capt. MULLEN relieved Capt. HUDSON.

14

TG Departed ENIWETOK in TG 58.4.

18

GUAMA/S Invasion/capture of GUAM

Aug 9

Departed GUAM

13

Port ENIWETOK ATOLL

18

Adm. WILTSE hauled down his flag.

25

Training exercises at sea.

29

TG Departed ENIWETOK as TG 38.2

Sep 1

Crossed EQUATOR at Long. 155-20E.

6

A/S PALAU & PELELIU Sep 6-8

9

A/S MINDANAO,SAMAR,LEYTE Sep 9-13

17

PALAU A/S Invasion/capture of PALAU GROUP

21

A/S MANILA and CENTRAL PHILIPPINES

28

Port SAIPAN

Oct 1

ULITHI ATOLL Port CAROLINE ISLANDS- our new home!

6

TG Departed ULITHI in TG 38.2

10

A/S First strikes on OKINAWA

Oct 12

A/S FORMOSA Oct 12-14

17

A/S MANILA & LEYTE. Now with TG 38.1

23

LEYTE TG TG 38.1 detached to ULITHI. Orders 24 suddenly changed to proceed at flank speed to strike at major Jap fleet attacking LEYTE landing.

29

Port ULITHI ATOLL

Nov 5

TG TG 38.4 departed ULITHI

11

A/S. LEYTE

13

A/S MANILA, Nov 13-19.

22

Port ULITHI ATOLL.

Dec 10

TG TG 38.1. A/S LUZON & MINDANAO.

17

TYPHOON! Dec 17-19 Major casualties.

24

Port ULITHI ATOLL.

30

TG TG 38.1 departed ULITHI ATOLL
1945

Jan 3

A/S FORMOSA

6

A/S LUZON

9

CHINA SEA    A/S CHINA COAST & FRENCH INDO CHINA

20

Departed CHINA SEA

21

A/S OKINAWA. Jan 21-22

26

Port ULITHI ATOLL

Feb 10

TG Underway in TG 58.4

16

JAPAN A/S
IWO JIMA
Major strikes on JAPAN supporting invasion of IWO JIMA Jan 16-26

Mar 1

A/S NANSEI SHOTO. Joined CruDiv 14 in bombardment of OKINA DAITO JIMA

2

Port.

4

ULITHI ATOLL.

14

TG Departed ULITHI with TG 58.4.

15

OKINAWA A/S JAPAN & OKINAWA Mar 15-Apr 27.

Apr 28

HAGGARD DD555 Escorted damaged HAGGARD to KERAMA RETTO Apr 28-30

May 1

Left KERAMA RETTO & rejoined TG58.4.

2

A/S Invasion/capture OKINAWA May 2-13

14

Port ULITHI ATOLL

24

TG Departed ULITHI with TG 58.4

25

A/S OKINAWA. Air support May 25-June12

Jun 13

DRYDOCK, LEYTE 15 months at sea! Cleaned our bottom.

Jul 1

TG Left LEYTE GULF with TG 38.4. 9

9

JAPAN A/S JAPAN from HOKKAIDO TO THE INLAND SEA Jul 9-Aug 5.

6

ATOM BOMB! TF 38 told on Aug 5 to go 300 miles East of Tokyo before BOMB dropped

9

2nd ATOM BOMB No response from JAPAN.

15

SURRENDER! A/S A/S over TOKYO when Japs surrendered

16

Cruising SoEast of JAPAN. USS SAN DIEGO designated Flagship TF 3 TOKYO BAY OCCUPATION FORCE.

23

AT SEA. Completes 300,000 miles! Adm. Badger broke his flag on the USS SAN DIEGO as CTF 31
Aug 27 Port SAGAMI WAN.

28

TOKYO BAY! Port      FIRST major belligerant ship to enter Jap waters during a war

29

YOKOSUKA Docked at YOKOSUKA NAVAL BASE. Adms. NIMITZ & HALSEY came aboard to accept the surrender of the Base

Sep 2

GOING HOME! Headed out of the Bay toward CALIF.

19

SAN FRANCISCO Port Thousands of cheering citizens jammed the Golden Gate Bridge welcoming
Oct 25 SAN DIEGO    Port The city of SAN DIEGO threw a tremendous welcome party for the ship for 3 days over Navy Day Oct 27

Our thanks to LT. Spence Ehrman for creating the ship’s history from which this outline has been burgled. The intention of this outline is to highlight main events in the history of the USS SAN DIEGO, to give a time reference for her location during those war years, and to do it all as briefly as possible.